The company profile of APQ JENA
- Profile
- About us
- Norbert Strömich
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- Right of Withdrawal
Innovations
Our aim is to offer our customers products with exceptional performance and distinctive features while maintaining the highest possible quality.
Competences
To set new standards in the development of optical systems and instruments, we work with internationally recognized experts who have many years of experience in optical and mechanical design.
Cooperation
In optics and mechanical engineering, we work with leading companies in precision optical instrument manufacturing.
Our combination of small-series, one-off and custom production uses both conventional processes and modern CNC manufacturing technologies.
The required high image quality is achieved by a final system correction performed by a master optician with decades of experience.
The starting point
In 1995, the development and manufacture of amateur astronomical telescopes in Jena was discontinued; in 2007, production of professional astronomical equipment also ended. This brought more than 100 years of astronomical tradition to a close.
I worked for Carl Zeiss Jena for more than 13 years, most recently as Product and Sales Manager for amateur astronomical instruments. In this role, I initiated the further development and production of what were probably the finest fluorite triplet apochromats of their time and drove their market introduction.
Since 2011, joint projects with Carl Zeiss have led me to become increasingly involved in astronomy again. For many amateur astronomers worldwide, the fluorite triplet apochromats formerly manufactured by Carl Zeiss Jena remain a benchmark for optical image quality as well as mechanical and structural design, even by today's standards.
The project start
The first question was fundamental: Can such apochromats still be manufactured in Germany today? The next step was to find suppliers capable of providing the CaF₂ required for fluorite triplet apochromats with the necessary properties, quality and commercially viable pricing.
This was the fundamental question on which all subsequent decisions depended. A negative answer would have ended the project before it began. Almost equally important was securing a reliable supply of the selected mating optical glasses.
Once these questions had been answered positively, the next requirement was suitable technical expertise. Jena is not only a historic center of precision optical instrument manufacturing; the city and region also offer a substantial pool of emerging talent from institutions such as Ernst Abbe University of Applied Sciences Jena, Friedrich Schiller University Jena and Ilmenau University of Technology.
I considered it particularly important to involve interested former employees of Carl Zeiss Jena's Astronomy Department and related fields in the start-up project. This served two purposes:
The new company benefits from the extensive experience, skills and knowledge of these former specialists.
It also helps ensure that their specialized knowledge and experience are passed on to a younger generation and are not lost.
Among the colleagues I was able to bring on board, I would particularly like to mention Uwe Laux and Frank Dionies; without them, neither the new optical design nor the new compensation cell would have been realized.
Once this preliminary work was complete – with suppliers for CaF₂ and optical glasses secured and suitable specialists on board – I could turn to the next tasks. The most important question was: what optical design should the new objectives use?
The initial choice seemed obvious: the new objectives should once again be triplet apochromats with a CaF₂ lens as a middle element, protected by the two outer glass lenses! After all, well-known astronomical companies offer this type of triplet apochromat, using either FK glass or fluorite for the central element.
I initially pursued this approach and obtained quotations from various optics companies for astronomical objectives with different apertures – but the process cost me a great deal of time.
Many telescope manufacturers produce good triplet apochromats, some of them to a very high standard. The more I examined the subject, however, the clearer it became that the classic apochromatic triplet design offers only limited scope for further improvement.
But all fluorophosphate and CaF₂ triplet apochromats have a spectral-range-dependent longitudinal chromatic aberration and spherochromatism (chromatic variation of spherical aberration), which disturbs the polychromatic point spread function (PSF) at larger apertures and faster focal ratios.
As a result, the triplet apochromats satisfy the apochromatic condition only in a narrowly limited visual spectrum (usually 436 nm – 656 nm or 480 nm – 707 nm). However, they cannot deliver diffraction-limited imaging across, for example, the 365 nm to 1014 nm spectral range relevant to CCD and CMOS astronomy.
I therefore concluded that APQ JENA should not become simply another manufacturer of triplet apochromats competing with established telescope companies. At the same time, manufacturing in Germany remained a central objective.
What makes the Fluorite Quadruplet Polychromats so special?
The key advantage for users is an optical design optimized to minimize aberrations across the broad UBVRI spectral range (365 nm – 1014 nm) of modern electronic sensors (CCD, CMOS).
Unlike most apochromats, the Strehl ratio does not fall toward or below the diffraction limit at the edges of the visual spectrum.
The polychromatic image quality is not artificially altered or made to look more favorable by calculation, because this would not improve the optical correction itself. Instead, the optical system is optimized from 365 nm to 1014 nm using a wavelength table with an equal weighting factor of 1 for each wavelength. The result is a four-element polychromatic base system in which the CaF₂ element is protected between two elements made of special optical glasses.
This new optical design was developed by Uwe Laux – and I have made it the basis of the new Fluorite Quadruplet Polychromats. A patent application for the new optical system and design was filed with the German Patent and Trademark Office (DPMA) under the title Polychromatisches Objektiv und Verfahren zum Entwurf eines polychromatischen Objektivs, file number 10 2016 123 732.9.
Following the decision to introduce the APQ 150/1200 Fluorite Quadruplet Polychromat, I commissioned the mechanical design and construction of the optical tube assembly (OTA), fabrication of the lens group and manufacture of the mechanical components. Developing and producing two prototypes of the oil-spaced APQ 150/1200 Fluorite Quadruplet Polychromat with an asphere, 150 mm clear aperture and 1200 mm focal length was an exceptionally demanding objective.
Individual technical issues caused delays compared with the original schedule. The important point is that the relevant processes were brought under control, and after completion of the first two prototypes of the APQ 150/1200 Fluorite Quadruplet Polychromat, I was able to announce the start of order acceptance on the website.
The APQ 150/1200 Fluorite Quadruplet Polychromat is a universal planetary refractor designed for the highest possible image quality. The polychromatic objective forms the optical base system; depending on the observing application, it can be combined with a Field Corrector (Flattener), Focal Reducer Corrector (Reducer) or Barlow System. Diffraction-limited correction is maintained from 365 nm to 1014 nm, allowing the UBVRI spectral range of modern CCD and CMOS sensors to be fully utilized.
In the medium term, we plan to offer a series of Fluorite Quadruplet Polychromat Refractors covering apertures from 100 mm to 250 mm. The Polychromats from 130 mm to 200 mm aperture are planned in two versions that differ in their focuser. The standard configurations use the Feather Touch FTF3545 from Starlight Instruments; a premium focuser with a newly developed focusing drive is planned as an option.
The four-element architecture of the premium refractors – with or without an asphere, fully oil-spaced or with air spaces – provides considerable design flexibility for visual and photographic applications across different apertures and focal ratios. The UBVRI Fluorite Quadruplet Polychromats from APQ JENA are designed specifically as astronomical optical systems.
Manufacturing at APQ JENA
APQ JENA is reviving Jena's tradition of astronomical optics and instrument engineering after a 25-year interruption. Here we are establishing our own capabilities for optical and mechanical production, assembly, metrology and testing.
Norbert Strömich – Founder and owner of APQ JENA
Astronomy, telescopes, optics and astronomical instrument technology have fascinated me since my youth – as have the scientists, designers, engineers and specialists behind new inventions and developments.
APQ JENA was founded to continue Jena's astronomical tradition at one of the historic centers of precision optical instrument manufacturing.
CV
Studied at the Chemnitz University of Technology
Graduated as Diplom-Ingenieur (Dipl.-Ing.) in Mechanical Engineering
Know-how
Optical design
3D CAD
Memberships
German Society for Applied Optics DGaO
Association of Amateur Astronomers VdS
Professional practice
1980 – 1994: Product Manager at Carl Zeiss Jena, including in the business unit Astronomical Devices
since 1994: self-employed
since 2014: APQ JENA
Trademarks and patents
Word mark APQ – file number 30 2014 050 952
Patent application Polychromatisches Objektiv und Verfahren zum Entwurf eines polychromatischen Objektivs – file number DE 10 2016 123 732.9
Patent application Thermisch kompensierte optische Fassungsbaugruppe – file number DE 10 2017 008 286.3